Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - bully
Bully
bully
1. n. & v. --n. (pl. -ies) a person who uses strength or power to coerce others by fear. --v.tr. (-ies, -ied) 1 persecute or oppress by force or threats. 2 (foll. by into + verbal noun) pressure or coerce (a person) to do something (bullied him into agreeing). Phrases and idioms bully-boy a hired ruffian. Etymology: orig. as a term of endearment, prob. f. MDu. boele lover 2. adj. & int. colloq. --adj. very good; first-rate. --int. (foll. by for) expressing admiration or approval, or iron. (bully for them!). Etymology: perh. f BULLY(1) 3. n. & v. (in full bully off) --n. (pl. -ies) the start of play in hockey in which two opponents strike each other's sticks three times and then go for the ball. --v.intr. (-ies, -ied) start play in this way. Etymology: 19th c.: perh. f. bully scrum in Eton football, of unkn. orig. 4. n. (in full bully beef) corned beef. Etymology: F bouilli boiled beef f. bouillir BOIL(1)
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I. noun (plural bullies) Etymology: probably from Middle Dutch boele lover; akin to Middle Low German bōle lover, Middle High German buole Date: 1538 1. archaic sweetheart, a fine chap, 2. a blustering browbeating person, pimp, a hired ruffian, II. adjective Date: 1609 excellent, first-rate, resembling or characteristic of a ~, III. verb (bullied; ~ing) Date: 1693 transitive verb to treat abusively, to affect by means of force or coercion, intransitive verb to use browbeating language or behavior ; bluster, see: intimidate IV. noun Etymology: probably modification of French (bœuf) boulli boiled beef Date: 1753 pickled or canned usually corned beef ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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